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Zero Separation. Together for Better Care!

Zero Separation. Together for Better Care! is a global research initiative exploring how the COVID-19 pandemic affected infant and family-centered developmental care (IFCDC) in neonatal units. Led by GFCNI (formerly EFCNI) and GLANCE, the project captured the voices of over 2,100 parents from 56 countries who experienced disruptions in care during this critical time. The study reveals significant challenges related to parental presence, mental health, and infant nutrition. It advocates for a zero separation policy and the consistent application of IFCDC, even in times of crisis.

 

Background

During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare systems worldwide implemented strict safety measures to reduce the spread of the virus. While many restrictions were necessary, they also had unintended consequences - particularly for families with preterm, sick, or low birth weight newborns. Separation policies often excluded parents from their infant’s care, impacting bonding, breastfeeding, mental health, and emotional well-being. The global lack of consistent policies regarding family involvement highlighted the urgent need to evaluate the impact of these measures and advocate for solutions grounded in developmental care best practices.

Aims and Objectives

The primary aim of the project was to document and understand parents’ experiences of IFCDC disruptions during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The objectives were to:

 

  • Assess the extent to which separation policies were implemented in neonatal units globally

     

  • Explore the impact of restrictions on prenatal care, parental access, breastfeeding, health communication, and mental health

     

  • Identify country-specific differences in care practices

     

  • Promote the adoption of a zero separation policy and support global awareness of the importance of IFCDC in all healthcare contexts

Output

The comprehensive findings from the international survey are available in the full project report and a short version, offering in-depth insight into how COVID-19 restrictions impacted newborn care and parental involvement.

  • Global findings published in The Lancet’s EClinicalMedicineRead the article

A global launch event held on November 11, 2021, introduced the project findings and featured a panel discussion with healthcare professionals, parent organization representatives, and project researchers.

Social Media Campaign

As a direct outcome of the project, GLANCE (now GFCNI) launched the Zero Separation awareness campaign. The campaign supports parents of hospitalized newborns and healthcare professionals in enabling infant and family-centered developmental care—allowing parents to be present 24/7.

 

  • Initial Focus: The campaign began by raising awareness about the impact of COVID-19 separation policies.

     

  • 2023 Theme: Focused on Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC), a practice strongly recommended by WHO for preterm and low-birth-weight infants.

     

  • 2024 Theme: Expands to include the design of NICUs and how the physical environment supports Zero Separation and family involvement, along with resources for supporting parental mental health in the NICU.

 

GFCNI now proudly continues this vital campaign following the conclusion of GLANCE.

 

Project Partners

This project was a collaborative initiative between GFCNI (formerly EFCNI) and GLANCE (Global Alliance for Newborn Care). It was conducted in partnership with the COVID-19 Zero Separation Collaborative Group, bringing together:

 

  • National parent organizations from around the world, who ensured the study remained rooted in real-life family experiences

     

  • Healthcare professional societies including:
    • COINN (Council of International Neonatal Nurses)
    • ESPR (European Society for Paediatric Research)
    • NIDCAP Federation International (Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program)
    • UENPS (Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies)

 

These partners provided expertise, supported multilingual outreach, and contributed to raising awareness of the consequences of separation policies in neonatal care.

GFCNI’s Role in the Project

As co-initiator and lead coordinator of the project, GFCNI (formerly EFCNI) played a central role in conceptualizing, organizing, and executing the global survey. Working alongside GLANCE and expert partners, GFCNI oversaw the development and distribution of the questionnaire, data analysis, report writing, and dissemination of results. The Foundation also organized the digital launch event, engaged the media, and facilitated multilingual access by coordinating the translation of the survey into 23 languages. As an advocate for infant and family-centered developmental care, GFCNI ensured that parents’ voices were at the heart of this research.

Transparency

This project was carried out with full editorial independence and scientific integrity. We sincerely thank the national patient and parent organizations, healthcare professionals, and partner societies who contributed their time, knowledge, and support to this important initiative.

 

An earmarked donation from Novartis Pharma AG supported the implementation of the study. However, all content produced - including survey design, data interpretation, and published materials - was developed independently and free from third-party influence.

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